Tag Archives: Iron Age

Soapstone in the Far South of Norway (II): The Østre Vimme Multiperiod Quarry With Very Soft Soapstone

Posted on January 6, 2026 by Per Storemyr

Østre Vimme is another of the several old soapstone quarries in the Aust-Agder region of Southern Norway. It was worked in the Iron Age for «standard» vessels, but it has at least three production phases, for which there may be a specific reason: Parts of the quarry feature very talc-rich and soft soapstone, implying that the stone was also easy to carve for small items like spindle whorls, sinkers and lamps. Hence, it would have been a valuable resource for a long time. Softness may be the result of a special geology. Dutch geologists have suggested that this is a deposit not derived from alteration of ultramafic rocks, which is by far most common mode of formation in Norway. Rather, it may derive from alteration of dolomitic limestone. There is only on other known soapstone deposit in Norway with such an origin. Here’s an account of this exciting quarry, also including a discussion of whether soapstone vessels from the quarry were exported to Denmark in the 9th century CE. Continue reading →

Posted in Archaeology, Norway, Old quarries | Tagged Archaeology, Aust-Agder, Østre Vimme, geoarchaeology, geoarchaeology of soapstone in Aust-Agder, Iron Age, jernalder, Kleberstein, Norway, soapstone, soapstone quarry, steinbrudd | 1 Comment

Soapstone in the Far South of Norway (I): The Sparsås Iron Age Quarry

Posted on December 28, 2025 by Per Storemyr

The region of Aust-Agder in Southern Norway hosts a range of Iron Age soapstone vessel quarries. One of them, the Sparsås quarry in Froland, is exceptionally well-preserved and one of the most “classic” quarries I have ever visited in Norway. With unfinished vessel blanks still attached to the quarry faces and a highly organised layout of the spoil heaps, it once must have been worked in an efficient way, providing vessels and other items for regional use and, quite probably, for export to Denmark and beyond. Here’s an account of the research history, geology and layout of the quarry. A hypothesis is also offered: This was a short-lived quarry, operated for a generation or so within the 9th or 10th century CE. Continue reading →

Posted in Archaeology, Norway, Old quarries | Tagged Aust-Agder, geoarchaeology of soapstone in Aust-Agder, Iron Age, jernalder, Kleberstein, soapstone, soapstone quarry, Sparsås, steinbrudd | 1 Comment

New open-access book: Soapstone in the North. Quarries, Products and People. 7000 BC – AD 1700

Posted on September 27, 2017 by Per Storemyr

NEW BOOK: Hansen, G. & Storemyr, P. (eds.) 2017. Soapstone in the North: Quarries, Products and People. 7000 BC – AD 1700. UBAS University of Bergen Archaeological Series, 9, 408 p. Abstract: “Soapstone is a remarkable rock. While it is soft and very workable, it is also durable and heat-resistant, and with a high heat-storage capacity. These properties have been recognised and valued around the world since prehistoric times, and soapstone has been used for a multitude of purposes, ranging from everyday household utensils to prestigious monuments and buildings. This book addresses soapstone use in Norway and the North Atlantic region, including Greenland. Although the majority of the papers deal with the Iron Age and Middle Ages, the book spans the Mesolithic to the early modern era. It deals with themes related to quarries, products and associated people and institutions in a broad context. Recent years have seen a revival of basic archaeological and geological research into the procurement and use of stone resources. With its authors drawn from the fields of archaeology, geosciences and traditional crafts, the anthology reflects cross-disciplinary work born of this revival.” Continue reading →